Re: Pietenpol-List: Eisemann, Bendix, Case and Slick magnetos...
Posted: Sun Mar 31, 2002 12:40 pm
Original Posted By: "Jack Phillips"
Jack and others,While the new Slick magnetos are compact and light inweight, the Eisemann AM 4 (unshielded) magnetos arestill pretty good in this respect. The Eisemann LA 4 is theshielded version and is bigger and heavier. Both are ex-cellent mags, but some parts can be a bit difficult to find.The heaviest mags (for the Continental) that I have used are the Bendix-Scintilla SF4 "box mags". They are big and heavy; but are extremely reliable. Unfortunately, theyare direct drive only and don't have impulse couplings.Like the Eisemann, some parts are difficult to find.The Bendix S4 magneto is moderately compact comparedto the SF4 and quite a bit lighter in weight. There are a lotof these around but they are subject to several airworthinessdirectives. If your engine has been out of service for yearsand has these mags, the AD situation needs to be checkedout. Reliability and safety depend on AD compliance. Re-placement parts are available, but they are expensive. It issometimes less expensive to trade them in on new Slicks---which I have done---than trying to bring them "up to snuff".Nevertheless, the S4 is a high quality item and can have ei-ther direct or impulse drive. It is a shielded magneto.The Case magneto was original equipment on many post-war lightplanes powered by the A 65 Continental. I flew be-hind them for lots of hours and never had much trouble withthem. They are unshielded and, as such, were often repla-ced by shielded units. They can have either direct or impulse drive. I don't know what the parts situation is like today, butsome parts were the same as those used on tractors mags.Typically, only the left magneto (when viewed from the rearof the A 65 engine) will have the impulse drive and it firesthe lower spark plugs of each cylinder. Start on the left magonly because the impulse coupling will retard the ignition tim-ing to about TDC and provide a strong spark at that point. Without the impulse drive, the ignition advance is 30 degreesBTC, guaranteeing "kickback"---especially with a hot engine.As an experienced "armstrong" starter, I highly recommend the impulse magneto drive. Less timid (and stronger) soulscan whip a metal propeller through compression so that the inertia of the prop overcomes kickback with only direct drivemags installed. With the lighter wooden propeller, this tech-nique becomes much less effective and most Pietenpols will,I think, have wooden propellers.Summing up, the Slick magneto is currently in production andthe rest are becoming, or are, antiques. Nevertheless, if one has a set of these old mags and a source of parts, they canstill give good service. The cost of refurbishing an old magnetohas to be balanced against buying a new Slick magneto, andsometimes this will be the only way to go.Graham Hansen (Pietenpol CF-AUN)________________________________________________________________________________
Jack and others,While the new Slick magnetos are compact and light inweight, the Eisemann AM 4 (unshielded) magnetos arestill pretty good in this respect. The Eisemann LA 4 is theshielded version and is bigger and heavier. Both are ex-cellent mags, but some parts can be a bit difficult to find.The heaviest mags (for the Continental) that I have used are the Bendix-Scintilla SF4 "box mags". They are big and heavy; but are extremely reliable. Unfortunately, theyare direct drive only and don't have impulse couplings.Like the Eisemann, some parts are difficult to find.The Bendix S4 magneto is moderately compact comparedto the SF4 and quite a bit lighter in weight. There are a lotof these around but they are subject to several airworthinessdirectives. If your engine has been out of service for yearsand has these mags, the AD situation needs to be checkedout. Reliability and safety depend on AD compliance. Re-placement parts are available, but they are expensive. It issometimes less expensive to trade them in on new Slicks---which I have done---than trying to bring them "up to snuff".Nevertheless, the S4 is a high quality item and can have ei-ther direct or impulse drive. It is a shielded magneto.The Case magneto was original equipment on many post-war lightplanes powered by the A 65 Continental. I flew be-hind them for lots of hours and never had much trouble withthem. They are unshielded and, as such, were often repla-ced by shielded units. They can have either direct or impulse drive. I don't know what the parts situation is like today, butsome parts were the same as those used on tractors mags.Typically, only the left magneto (when viewed from the rearof the A 65 engine) will have the impulse drive and it firesthe lower spark plugs of each cylinder. Start on the left magonly because the impulse coupling will retard the ignition tim-ing to about TDC and provide a strong spark at that point. Without the impulse drive, the ignition advance is 30 degreesBTC, guaranteeing "kickback"---especially with a hot engine.As an experienced "armstrong" starter, I highly recommend the impulse magneto drive. Less timid (and stronger) soulscan whip a metal propeller through compression so that the inertia of the prop overcomes kickback with only direct drivemags installed. With the lighter wooden propeller, this tech-nique becomes much less effective and most Pietenpols will,I think, have wooden propellers.Summing up, the Slick magneto is currently in production andthe rest are becoming, or are, antiques. Nevertheless, if one has a set of these old mags and a source of parts, they canstill give good service. The cost of refurbishing an old magnetohas to be balanced against buying a new Slick magneto, andsometimes this will be the only way to go.Graham Hansen (Pietenpol CF-AUN)________________________________________________________________________________