Pietenpol-List: Fuel Tanks & Flying Story.
Posted: Sat Jan 31, 2004 5:31 pm
Original Posted By: "Peter W Johnson"
Subject: Pietenpol-List: Fuel Tanks & Flying Story.In a message dated 1/30/04 11:55:41 PM Central Standard Time, vk3eka(at)bigpond.net.au writes:>Peter, The beauty of a Pietenpol is in it's simplicity. Keep it simple. If it isn't there, it can't break or leak. Bernard Harold Pietenpol maintained this strategy throughout. He simply valved the line from the wing tank to thecowl tank. Use 3/8" aluminum fuel lines and 37 flaired aircraft grade 'B' nuts throughout. You also need a 'Finger Screen' in the outlet of each tank. Thisis your third line of defense against getting crap in the carb. First line of defense is use clean fuel, during re-fuel operation, and during storage, you also need to cap the L shaped vent, with a flag that says 'Remove Before Flight'. For some reason, wasps and other bugs don't seem to mind the odor of fuel. Fourth line of defense is the fine mesh screen in the gascolator, and finally the Very Fine screen in the inlet of the carburetor. The Cowl tank is in fact the main tank. The Wing tank simply replenishes the cowl tank, when you see the level of the wire / cork get low enough. In flight, there is no need to see the quantity of the wing tank. This system does, however, require fuel management during flight, because you can overflowthe cowl tank during an in flight re-fuel period. Ya gotta keep an eye on thewire, during re-fuel. Pre-flight fuel quantity indicator is a dip stick, one end for the cowl tank, the other end of the stick is for the wing tank. To make the stick, havethe plane on level ground, and tail down. Start out with an empty tank, and add 1 gallon increments, dip and mark the quantity on the stick at each gallon line. During each pre-flight, record the 'Fuel Onboard' in your pre-flight log, along with the time, date, hour meter, etc. Check all this again at post flight, and this enables you to determine your fuel burn rate. I have a flying story about this system:On my way back from Oshkosh last year, I was 30 miles southeast of Kansas City, and the wire in the cowl tank showed me I was low enough to add some fuel.Any time you move any fuel valve in any airplane, you should be within gliding distance of an airport. I had a small airport within sight, so I reachedup and turned the wing tank valve on, and settled back to enjoy the scenery and unparalleled beauty of flying an open cockpit plane. It takes over 6 minutes to empty my wing tank, and although I glanced at the wire as it came up, I thought the entire contents of the wing tank, would fit in the cowl tank. NOT !! A 1/4" stream of fuel began squirting out of the cowl tank vent, and instantly covered my windshield with FUEL ! I squinted my eyes, reached up andturned the valve off, went full power climb to try to use more fuel. Ducked downin behind the windshield, with eyes squinted, I watched the left wing tip to maintain wing level, and watched the airspeed to maintain a steep climb rate. I was afraid of getting fuel in my eyes, which would have been DISASASTEROUS !! It took about minute or so, before the fuel stopped covering my windshield. Whew !! That was a close one !! Lesson Learned !!Chuck GantzerNX770CG________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Pietenpol-List: Fuel Tanks & Flying Story.In a message dated 1/30/04 11:55:41 PM Central Standard Time, vk3eka(at)bigpond.net.au writes:>Peter, The beauty of a Pietenpol is in it's simplicity. Keep it simple. If it isn't there, it can't break or leak. Bernard Harold Pietenpol maintained this strategy throughout. He simply valved the line from the wing tank to thecowl tank. Use 3/8" aluminum fuel lines and 37 flaired aircraft grade 'B' nuts throughout. You also need a 'Finger Screen' in the outlet of each tank. Thisis your third line of defense against getting crap in the carb. First line of defense is use clean fuel, during re-fuel operation, and during storage, you also need to cap the L shaped vent, with a flag that says 'Remove Before Flight'. For some reason, wasps and other bugs don't seem to mind the odor of fuel. Fourth line of defense is the fine mesh screen in the gascolator, and finally the Very Fine screen in the inlet of the carburetor. The Cowl tank is in fact the main tank. The Wing tank simply replenishes the cowl tank, when you see the level of the wire / cork get low enough. In flight, there is no need to see the quantity of the wing tank. This system does, however, require fuel management during flight, because you can overflowthe cowl tank during an in flight re-fuel period. Ya gotta keep an eye on thewire, during re-fuel. Pre-flight fuel quantity indicator is a dip stick, one end for the cowl tank, the other end of the stick is for the wing tank. To make the stick, havethe plane on level ground, and tail down. Start out with an empty tank, and add 1 gallon increments, dip and mark the quantity on the stick at each gallon line. During each pre-flight, record the 'Fuel Onboard' in your pre-flight log, along with the time, date, hour meter, etc. Check all this again at post flight, and this enables you to determine your fuel burn rate. I have a flying story about this system:On my way back from Oshkosh last year, I was 30 miles southeast of Kansas City, and the wire in the cowl tank showed me I was low enough to add some fuel.Any time you move any fuel valve in any airplane, you should be within gliding distance of an airport. I had a small airport within sight, so I reachedup and turned the wing tank valve on, and settled back to enjoy the scenery and unparalleled beauty of flying an open cockpit plane. It takes over 6 minutes to empty my wing tank, and although I glanced at the wire as it came up, I thought the entire contents of the wing tank, would fit in the cowl tank. NOT !! A 1/4" stream of fuel began squirting out of the cowl tank vent, and instantly covered my windshield with FUEL ! I squinted my eyes, reached up andturned the valve off, went full power climb to try to use more fuel. Ducked downin behind the windshield, with eyes squinted, I watched the left wing tip to maintain wing level, and watched the airspeed to maintain a steep climb rate. I was afraid of getting fuel in my eyes, which would have been DISASASTEROUS !! It took about minute or so, before the fuel stopped covering my windshield. Whew !! That was a close one !! Lesson Learned !!Chuck GantzerNX770CG________________________________________________________________________________